STRATEGI MITIGASI KONFLIK SOSIOAGRARIA BADAN RESTORASI GAMBUT DAN MANGROVE DALAM MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN NIRMILITER INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v15i3.20110Keywords:
Keamanan nasional, konflik sosioagraria, nirmiliter, pertahanan, restorasi gambutAbstract
Meningkatnya konflik tenurial di kawasan gambut dan mangrove Indonesia menimbulkan ancaman nirmiliter terhadap stabilitas keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi Badan Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove (BRGM) dalam memitigasi konflik sosioagraria sebagai instrumen pertahanan nirmiliter. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan triangulasi sumber data sekunder melalui studi dokumen kebijakan, literatur ilmiah, dan sumber resmi BRGM periode 2022–2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BRGM menerapkan kerangka pengaman sosial berbasis strategi ends-ways-means melalui tiga tahap implementasi, yaitu pemetaan sosial partisipatif untuk mengidentifikasi potensi konflik; Padiatapa, yaitu mekanisme persetujuan atas dasar informasi awal tanpa paksaan; serta sistem pemantauan dan pengaduan partisipatif. Strategi ini berkontribusi pada arsitektur pertahanan nirmiliter melalui sistem peringatan dini, penguatan legitimasi pemerintah, serta peningkatan keamanan insani dan keamanan publik. Tantangan utama meliputi ketidakjelasan status kepemilikan lahan, konflik internal kelompok masyarakat, tumpang tindih kewenangan wilayah, kompleksitas koordinasi lintas sektor, dan persepsi negatif masyarakat terhadap konservasi mangrove. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada integrasi perspektif keamanan ekologis (ecological security) dalam kerangka pertahanan nirmiliter Indonesia. Rekomendasi strategis mencakup penguatan mekanisme koordinasi antarlembaga, peningkatan kapasitas fasilitator lapangan, dan integrasi strategi mitigasi konflik BRGM ke dalam arsitektur keamanan nasional sebagai model ekosistem pertahanan kolaboratif.
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