COPYRIGHT & LICENCE

Open Access License Terms

Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara is a full open-access journal. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, readers, researchers, and institutions are permitted to:

Share: Copy, download, and redistribute the published material in any medium or format.
Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for non-commercial purposes.

Mandatory Licensing Conditions:

Attribution: Users must provide proper credit to the original author(s) and source (Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara), provide a link to the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, and indicate if any changes or modifications were made.
Non-Commercial: The published material, figures, tables, or adapted versions may NOT be used for commercial purposes or financial gain without prior written permission from the copyright holder/journal.

Citation and Attribution Guidelines (APA 7th Edition)

In accordance with the American Psychological Association (APA) 7th Edition guidelines, any user or scholar reusing, adapting, or citing material published in Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara must adhere to the following citation formats:

1. Standard Reference Format for Citing Articles

When citing an article published in this journal within a reference list, use the standard APA 7th Edition journal article structure:

Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of the article. Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara, Volume(Issue), Page range. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx/xxxxxx

Example:
Pratama, R., & Hutauruk, J. (2025). Strategic approaches to national resilience in border regions. Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara, 15(2), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jpbn.v15i2.xxxx

2. Attribution Format for Reusing Figures, Tables, or Adapted Content

If a user reproduces or adapts a table, figure, map, or extensive textual excerpt from an article in Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara for non-commercial use, a formal attribution note must be placed directly beneath the figure/table in accordance with APA 7th Edition rules:

Reproduced Figure/Table Note Format:
Note. From "Title of Article," by A. A. Author and B. B. Author, Year, Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara, Volume(Issue), p. xx (https://doi.org/xx.xxxx/xxxxxx). CC BY-NC 4.0.

Adapted Figure/Table Note Format:
Note. Adapted from "Title of Article," by A. A. Author and B. B. Author, Year, Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara, Volume(Issue), p. xx (https://doi.org/xx.xxxx/xxxxxx). CC BY-NC 4.0.

Article-Level License Metadata

To guarantee machine-readability and transparency:

The CC BY-NC 4.0 license text and notice are prominently embedded in the HTML and PDF full-text versions of every published article.
License metadata is registered with DOI deposit agencies (Crossref) to enable global indexation and compliance tracking.