INDONESIAN INTERNET USERS POTENTIAL IN COUNTER-CYBER RADICALIZATION

Rizky Reza Lubis(1*),

(1) LPPM UNHAN
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstrak – Tulisan ini menjelaskan proses radikalisasi yang terjadi di dunia maya, dengan melihat bagaimana dan mengapa masyarakat Indonesia rentan menjadi target organisasi teroris khususnya dalam hal perekrutan melalui dunia maya. Teroris tidak hanya memanfaatkan akses internet sebagai sarana komunikasi, tetapi juga memanfaatkannya sebagai sarana dalam menyembunyikan identitas dan lokasi saat menyebarkan ideologi radikal. Konsep yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah cyber radicalization, yang merupakan konsep baru yang terbentuk dari konsep ancaman cyber dan radikalisasi. Adapun hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengguna internet Indonesia memliliki potensi yang besar untuk melawan radikaslisasi di dunia maya dan memilki kapasitas dalam mendukung agenda counter terrorism di dunia maya. Namun, hal tersebut masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan, sehingga diperlukan pemanfaatan pengguna internet oleh pemerintah secara maksimum dalam agenda counter-cyber radicalization.


Kata Kunci: Cyber, radikalisasi, terorisme, Indonesia


Abstract - This paper discusses the process of radicalization in cyberspace. It will look at how and why Indonesia are vulnerable in society and targeted by terrorist organizations in an attempt to recruit them, especially in cyberspace. The terrorists have become expert, not only using the latest tools of internet communications, but to do it in a way that can shield their identities and even their locations when spreading the radical ideology. The concept that used in this paper is cyber-radicalization, which is the new concept that merged from cyber threat and radicalization. The result from this paper shown that Indonesia netizens (internet users) had great potency to fight radicalization in the cyberspace and the capacity for supporting government counter-cyber radicalization agenda. However, fighting cyber radicalization in that way faced several challenges. Therefore Indonesia’s government should benefited the netizens to reach the optimum point on counter-cyber radicalization agenda.


Keywords: cyber, radicalization, terrorism, Indonesia.


Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Book

Denning, Dorothy E. 2009. Terror’s Web: How the Internet Is Transforming Terrorism, Handbook on Internet Crime. New York: Willan Publishing.

Golose, Petrus R. 2008. Seputar Kejahatan Hacking: Teori dan Studi Kasus. Jakarta: Yayasan Pengembangan Kajian Kepolisian Indonesia. Golose, Petrus R. 2015. Invasi Terorisme ke Cyberspace. Jakarta : Yayasan Pengembangan Kajian Ilmu Kepolisian.

Hoffman, Bruce. 2013. Challenges for the U.S. Special Operations Command posted by the Global Terrorist Threat: Al-Qaeda on the Run or On the March? George Washington D.C.: Middle East Policy.

Iskandar, Jeneman. 2014. Perubahan Pola Serangan Teorisme di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Tahun 2000-2013. Jakarta: Dapur Buku. Lewis, James A. 2002. Assessing the Risks of Cyber Terrorism, Cyber War and Other Cyber Threats. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic & International Studies. Stein, Ruth. 2010. For Love of the Father: A Psychoanalytic Study of Religious Terrorism. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Von Bher et. al. 2013. Radicalization in the Digital Era, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.

Zelin, Aaron Y dan Richard Borow Fellow. 2013. The State of Global Jihad Online: A Qualitative, Quantitative, and Cross-Lingual Analysis. Washington : Washington Institute for Near East Policy.

Journal Jackson, Richard. 2007. Constructing Enemies: ‘Islamic terrorism’ in political and academic discourse. Government and Opposition. Vol. 42. No. 3. Wilner, Alex S. dan Claire-Jehanne Dubouloz. 2010. “Homegrown terrorism and transformative learning: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding radicalizationâ€. Global Change, Peace & Security. Vol. 22 No. 1. Wilson, Clay. 2003. Computer Attack and Cyber Terrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress. Focus on Terrorism. Vol. 9.

Website

“ISIS Sebar Pemahaman Radikal melalui Media Digitalâ€, dalam http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/03/150301_radikalisme_anakmuda_sosmed 2 Maret 2015, diakses pada 6 Juni 2017.

“Self-Radicalizationâ€, dalam http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Self-radicalization, 23 September 2013, diakses pada 2 Juni 2017.

“Paris Massacre: At least 128 die in attacksâ€, dalam http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/13/world/parisshooting/index.html, 14 November 2015, diakses pada 4 Juni 2017.

“Definisi Hashtag pada Sosial Mediaâ€, dalam http://organixdigital.com/blog/read/definisidanfungsihashtagpadasosialmedia, 11 April 2014, diakses pada 3 Juni 2017.

“Terorisme masih jadi ancaman nyata tahun 2016â€, dalam http://www.rappler.com/indonesia/117434-terorisme-masih-jadi-ancaman-nyata-tahun-2016 29 Desember 2015, diakses pada 13 Agustus 2016.

“We Bombed Baliâ€, dalam http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/12/12/1039656175179.html, 13 Desember 2002, diakses pada 6 Juni 2017.

“Situs terbaru yang diblokir pemerintahâ€, dalam http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/01/04/10150067/ini.dia.11.situs.yang.terbaru.diblokir.pemerintah, 1 April 2017, diakses pada 6 Juni 2017.

“Radicalizationâ€, Oxford Dictionary dalam https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/radicalization, 19 Juli 2017, diakses pada 19 Juli 2017

Farhan Zahid, “Analyzing the Counter-Radicalization and De-Radicalization Models†dalam http://www.cf2r.org/fr/foreign-analyzes/analyzing-the-counter-radicalization-and-de-radicalization-models.php, 13 Desember 2016, diakses pada 19 Juli 2017.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v7i2.190

Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara


INDEXED BY:
google_scholar garudacrosref onesearchsintasinta

Office Address:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Jl. Salemba Raya No.14, Paseban,Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10440, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.unhan@idu.ac.id



Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-SA)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


View Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Stats