THE DINAMICS OF MAJOR-POWER RELATION AND ITS INFLUENCES TOWARD ASIA-PACIFIC REGIONAL ORDER IN CONTEMPORARY ERA

Sony Iriawan(1*),

(1) Alumni of Indonesia Defense University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Asia-Pacific as the "pivot" of the 21st century area, related to the various issues that became the main agenda when discussing the development of international politics today. The dynamics of major-power relations as the complexity of the USA-China relations has effect significantly to the regional order in Asia Pacific. The urgency of reshaping the regional order in Asia Pacific is when China as an emerging power presenting a threat towards US hegemony existence in the region. The dynamics of major-power relations have indirectly created perceptions of the strengthening of China's influence in the regional level, which leads to the centralistic weakening of US leadership in Asia-Pacific. Simultaneously, the creation of peace and the stability of regional security also demands the re-establishment of an Asia-Pacific regional order that can accommodate the possibility of a truly transitional US power over China.

Keyword: major-power relation, world order, Asia-Pacific, United States of America, the rise of China


Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Books

Bader, Jeffrey A. 2016. A Framework for U.S. Policy toward China, Journal Foreign Policy at Brooking Institute.

Cronin, Patrick M. 2013. “Power and Order in the South China Sea : A Strategic Framework for U.S. Policyâ€. USA: Center for a New American Security (CNAS).

Dormandy, Xenia dan Rory Kinane. 2014. “Asia-Pacific Security A Changing Role for the United Statesâ€. Chatham House Report: The Royal

Institute of International Affairs.

Mills, Chris. 2015. The United State AsiaPacific Policy and the Rise of The Dragon. Sidney: Australian Defense College.

Mahnken, Thomas G. 2012. Asia in The Balance: Transforming US Military

Strategy in Asia. Washington: A Project of America Institute.

Townshend, Ashley. 2017. America first: US Asia policy under President Trump. Sydney: University of Sydney United States Studies Centre.

Vuving, Alexander L. 2012. “What Regional Order for the Asia-Pacific? China’s Rise, Primacy Competition, and Inclusive Leadershipâ€. Honolulu: Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies.

Yahuda, Michael. 2004. The International Politics of the Asia-Pacific. New York: Routdledge Curzon.

Zhiqun Zhu. 2006. US–China Relations in the 21st Century Power Transition and Peace. New York: Routledge.

Journals

Hagiwara, Yoko. 2006. “U.S. European

Policies Toward China Amid Its Economic and Political Riseâ€. Tokyo Economic Review. Vol 1. No.10.

Inoguchi, Takashi dan Paul Bacon. 2005. â€Empire, Hierarchy, and Hegemony: American Grand Strategy and the

Construction of Order In the AsiaPacificâ€. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific. Vol. 5. No. 2.

Kotani, Tetsuo. 2014. “US-Japan Allied Maritime Strategy: Balancing the Rise of Maritime Chinaâ€. Strategic Japan. Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Lee, Chia-yi dan Su-Hyun Lee. 2017. “The Trump Era And The Trade Architecture In The Asia Pacificâ€. RSIS Policy Report.

Orville Schell, Susan L. Shirk dan Chairs. 2017. US Policy Toward China: Recommendation For A New Administration. UC SanDiego: Asia Society Center U.S-China Relation.

Vineles, Phidel. 2017. “US-China Economic Ties Under Trump: Need for More Balanceâ€. RSIS Commentary. No.

Website

Buszynski, Leszek, “Why is the South China Sea so important to the U.S.?â€, Australian National University, January 18th 2017, in

https://www.upi.com/Top_News/Voi ces/2017/01/18/WhyistheSouthChinaSeasoimportanttotheUS/5761484751063/. Accessed on December 8 th 2017.

Browne, Andrew, “Can China Be

Contained?†The Wall Street Journal online, June 12th 2015, in

https://www.wsj.com/articles/canchina-be-contained-1434118534. Accessed on July 21st 2016.

Chan, Irene dan Li Mingjiang, “China's rise and role in the Asia-Pacificâ€, June 1st

, in

http://www.straitstimes.com/opinio n/chinasriseandroleintheasiapacific Accessed on December 23 rd 2017.

Donilon, Tom, “President Obama’s Asia

Policy and Upcoming Trip to Asiaâ€, White House, November 15th 2012, in https://www.whitehouse.gov/thepressoffice/2012/11/15/remarksnationalsecurityadvisortomdonilonprepareddelivery. Accessed on December 21st 2017.

Denmark, Abraham M, “Mattis Should

Explain Trump’s AsiaPacific Strategy, if One Existsâ€, June 1 st 2017, in http://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/01/ mattisshouldexplaintrumpsasiapacificstrategyifoneexists/.

Accessed on December 8th 2017.

Daly, Robert, “How Washington Can Manage Sustainable Strategic Competition With Chinaâ€, The Diplomat, September 22th 2015, in http://thediplomat.com/2015/09/ho w-washington-can-managesustainable-strategic-competitionwith-china/. Accessed on December 21st 2017.

Davison, Helen, “South China Sea Dispute: Beijing Places missile launches on islang-as it happenedâ€, February 17th

, dalam

http://www.theguardian.com/world /live/2016/feb/17south-china-seadisputes-bajing-Places-missilelaunches-on-islang-live. Accessed on July 2nd 2017.

Gramone, Jim, “Asia-Pacific Maritime

Security Strategyâ€, in February 15th

, http://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/D ocumenst/pubs/NDAA%20APMaritimeSecuityStrategy081420151300-FINALFORMAT.PDF. Accessed on March 17th 2017.

Kerry, John F, “Nominee for Secretary of State, Statement Before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relationsâ€,

January 24th 2017, in

http://www.state.gov/secretary/rem arks/2013/01/203455.htm. Accessed on December 18th 2017.

Liru, Cui, “Managing Strategic

Competition Between China and the U.Sâ€, June 15th 2016, in

http://www.chinausfocus.com/forei gnpolicy/managingstrategiccompetitionbetweenchinaandtheus. Accessed on December 21st

Liesman, Steve, “Trump's Protectionism Biggest Threat to US Economy's Growth, CNBC Fed Survey Respondents Sayâ€, CNBC Fed Survey, January 31st 2017, in https://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/30/tr umpsprotectionismbiggestthreattouseconomysgrowthcnbcfedsurveyrespondentssay.html. Accessed on

July 4th 2017.

Lehmann, Jean Pierre, “Phasing out the US (dis)order in the Asia Pacificâ€, East Asia Forum, June 8th 2017, in http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/ 06/08/phasingouttheusdisorderintheasiapacific/. Accessed on January 22nd 2018.

McCain, John, “Restoring American Power,†SenateArmed Services Committee, January 16 th 2017, in https://www.mccain.senate.gov/pu blic/_cache/files/25bff0ec-481e466a-843f-68ba5619e6d8/restoringamerican power-7.pdf. Accessed on January 8th 2018.

Mearsheimer, John. “Maintain U.S. Dominance in The Western

Hemisphere and Prevent China from Achieving Regional Hegemony in Asia, August 21 st 2015, in

http://nationalinterest.org/feature/ weaskedjohnmearsheimerwhatshouldbethepurpose13642. Accessed on December 8th 2017.

Pompeo, Mike, “Failed to go beyond reaffirming US alliances and advocating freedom of navigation manoeuvres in his South China Seaâ€, House Resolution 830, 114th Congress, July 13th 2016, in https://www.congress.gov/bill/114thcongress/house-resolution/830/text. Accessed on December 21st 2017.

PTI, China Unveils Maritime Silk Road Plans, Economic Times, June 20 th 2017, in. Accessed on December 22nd 2017.

Rivers, Matt dan Joshua Berlinger, “Tillerson Promises New Policy on North Korea After ‘20 Years of a Failed Approach’â€, April 2 nd 2017, in http://edition.cnn.com/2017/03/16/p olitics/tillerson-japan-north-korea, in

Giuseppe Spatafora, “Trump’s Foreign Policy in Asiaâ€, Istituto Affari Internazionaliâ€, 2017.

Sahgal, Brig Arun, “Asia– Pacific Regional Order: Strategic Flux to Mutual Restraintâ€, Delhi Policy Group, in http://www.delhipolicygroup.org/up

loads_dpg/publication_file/remarks- at-primakov-reading-russia-1037.pdf. Accessed on January 22nd 2018.

Wang, Amy B, Emily Rauhala, dan William

Wan, “Why People Are Making Such a Big Deal About the Trump- Taiwan

Call,†December 5th 2016, The

Washington Post, in

https://www.washingtonpost.com/n ews/worldviews/wp/2016/12/05/why- people. Accessed on January 4th

Wallace, Tim, “Trump's trade plans could

knock China's rise to riches off

courseâ€, Febuary 18th 2017, in

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/busines

s/2017/02/18/trumpstradeplans- couldknockchinasriserichescourse.

Accessed on January 8th 2018.

Yamei, Shen, â€Strengthening Regional Order in the Asia-Pacific: An Analysis of China Japan US Perspectivesâ€, Juli

th 2017, in

http://www.ciis.org.cn/english/2016-

/19/content_8975495.htm.

Accessed on January 22nd 2018.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v8i2.390

Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara


INDEXED BY:
google_scholar garudacrosref onesearchsintasinta

Office Address:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Jl. Salemba Raya No.14, Paseban,Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10440, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.unhan@idu.ac.id



Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-SA)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


View Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Stats