TINJAUAN TEORETIS KONSEPSI PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN

Denik Iswardani Witarti(1*), Semmy Tyar Armandha(2),

(1) Universitas Budi Luhur
(2) Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


artikel ini adalah sebuah deskripsi analisis teoretis mengenai berubahnya konsepsi pertahanan dan keamanan dalam era globalisasi pertahanan. Fenomena globalisasi pertahanan menunjukan bahwa persepsi ancaman dan keamanan baik internasional maupun nasional telah sedemikian berubah karena kompleksitas yang terbentuk dari relasi industrial yang mengalami liberalisasi. Globalisasi pertahanan membentuk relasi yang saratakan kerja sama dan kolaborasi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain kajian teoretis, sehingga membahas isu secara general dan luas. Pada kesimpulannya, realita evolusi industri pertahanan membuat pemahaman akan bela negara harus berevolusi pula. Tidak hanya sekedar memahami adanya pertahanan nirmiliter, namun pemahaman mengenai prosedur industrial, diplomasi dan kerja sama, merupakan salah satu kunci berbela negara masa kini.

 

Kata kunci: pertahanan dan keamanan, globalisasi dan liberalisasi industri pertahanan, bela negara


Full Text:

PDF

References


Buku

Baylis, John dan Steve Smith. 2006. The Globalization of World Politics, An introduction to International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press.

Buzan, Barry. 1991. People State and Fear: the National Security Problem in the Third World. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Brooks, Stephen. 2005. Producing Security: Multinational Corporations, Globalizations, and the Changing Calculus of Conflict. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bitzinger, Richard A. 2009. The Modern Defene Industry: Political, Economic, and Technological Issues. California: ABC CLIO.

Hannay, David. 2005. “A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility-Thereport of the High Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Changesâ€, dalam Felix Doods (pnyt). Human and Environmental Security, An Agenda for Change. London: Earthscan.

Hay, Colin et al. 2006. The State: Theories and Issues. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kaldor, Mary dan Ulrich Albrecht. 1998. The End of Military Fordism: Restructuring the Global Military Sector. London: United Nations University.

Lucarelli, Stefano. 2010. “Financialization as Biopowerâ€, dalam Andrea Fumagalli & Military Balance. 2015. Chapter Two: Comparative Defense Statistics. Taylor & Francis: The Military Balance.

Miller, Raymond C. 2008. International Political Economy: Contrasting World Views, London dan New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis.

Matthews, Ron dan Currie Maharani. 2009. “The Defense Iron Triangle Revisitedâ€, dalam Richard Bitzinger. The Modern Defense Industry. California: ABC CLIO.

Noll, Roger G. 1971. Reforming Regulation: An Evaluation of the Ash Council Proposals. Washington DC: Brookings Institution.

Neocleous, Mark. 2014. War Power Police Power. Croydon: Edinburgh University.

Sorensen, David S. 2009.The Process and Politics of Defense Acquisition: A Reference Handbook. London: Praeger Security International.

Sandro Mezzadra, Crisis in the Global Economy. Los Angles: Semiotexte.

Snow, Donald M. 1987. National Security: Enduring Problems. New York: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.

Treager dan Philip. 1979. An Introduction to Study of National Security. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Tan, Andrew T. H. 2004. Security Perspectives of the Malay Archipelago, Security Linkages in the Second Front in the War on Terrorism. Cheltenham: Edwar Elgar.

Vestergaard, Jakob. 1998. Discipline in the Global Economy?:International Finance and the End ofLiberalism New Political Economy. New York: Taylor & Francis Routledge.

Waltz, Kenneth. 1997. Man, The State and War. New York: Columbia University Press

Jurnal

Caverley, Jonathan D. 2007. “United States Hegemony and the New Economics of Defenseâ€. Journal of Security Studies. Vol. 16. No. 4. Oktober-Desember.

Hall, Abigail R. dan ChristoperCoyne. 2013. “The Political Economy of Dronesâ€. Defense and Peace Economics. Vol. 25. Issue 5.

Hartley, Keith dan Braddon, D. 2014. “Collaborative Projects and the Number of Partner Nationsâ€. Defense and Peace Economics. Vol. 25. No. 6.

Kaldor, Mary.1986. “The Weapons Succession Processâ€. World Politics. Vol.38. Issue. 4.

King, Anthony. 2006. “The Post-Fordist Militaryâ€. Journal of Military Sociology. Vol. 34. No. 2.

Miller, Peter dan Nicholas Rose. 1990. “Governing Economic Life, Economy and Societyâ€. Journal of Economy and Society.

Vucetic, Srdjan. 2013. “The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter: A Global Snapshotâ€. Journal of Strategic Analysis.

Website

“Bela Negara Sukarela, Tak Ada Latihan Militerâ€, dalam http://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20151015144757-20-85105/dirjen-kemhan-bela-negara-sukarela-tak-ada-latihan-militer/, diunduh pada 11 November 2015.

Higgs, Robert, “World War II and the Military-Industrial-Congressional Complexâ€, 1995, dalam http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=141, diunduh pada 29 Oktober 2015.

Lain-lain

Kartha, Tara. 2001.“Small Arms and Security in Southeast Asia, Small Arms and South East Asian Securityâ€, Confidence Building and Conflict Reduction, 15th Asia-Pasific Roundtable, Kuala Lumpur.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v5i3.371

Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara


INDEXED BY:
google_scholar garudacrosref onesearchsinta

Office Address:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Jl. Salemba Raya No.14, Paseban,Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10440, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.unhan@idu.ac.id



Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-SA)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.