Email this article 
CORRUPTION AS PART OF PROXY WAR: EFFORTS TO ERADICATE THE DANGER OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
(1) LPPM UNHAN
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstract – Corruption is the main enemy of the nation However, corruption is a totally different battlefield from the regular terminology of war that we understand. This type of war is a war without weapons, without an army and territories. This war is a battle that does not attack with a rifle, but attacking the human conscience with the temptations of materialism. Corruption can harm the development of the Indonesian economy, and impoverishing our people. Corruption resulting in the destruction of the national order in Indonesia, in almost every sectors. That is why the writers considers that corruption is part of a proxy war. Enforcement measures only not enough to combat the corruption, it require preventive action so that these threats will not become an embedded culture. Therefore, the civil defense program may be used as an effective means to eradicate corruption. In this paper, the writers wants to elaborate that corruption is part of a proxy war, and also how the civil defense program could be used to eradicate corruption in Indonesia.
Keywords: Corruption, poverty, proxy war, state defense and defending the country
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Book
Basyaib, Hamid, Richard Holloway, and Nono Anwar Makarim (ed). 2002. Stealing from the People: 16 Study of Corruption in Indonesia, Book 3: Foreign Aid, Private and SoC. Jakarta: Yayasan Aksara.
Djaja, Ermansyah. 2009. Eradicating Corruption with the Commission of Corruption Eradication: Normative Judicial Review on Law No 31 of 1999 juncto Law No 20 of 2001 version Law No 30 of 2002. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Hartiningsih, Maria (ed). 2011. Impoverishing Corruption. Jakarta: Kompas.
Helmanita, Karlina and Sukron Kamil (ed). 2011. Anti-corruption Education in University. Jakarta: CSRC UIN.
Indrawan, Jerry. 2015. Strategic and Security Study. Depok: Nadi Pustaka.
Prabowo, J. Suryo. 2013. Counter-insurgency operations: Not just a military operation, (Jakarta: Jakarta: National Strategy Research Center.
Prihartono, T. Hari and Yandry Kasim. 2006. "Defense Intelligence: Literature Study and Indonesia’s Historical Perspectiveâ€, in Andi Widjajanto (ed), State, Intelligent, and Fear, (Jakarta: Jakarta: PACIVIS.
Soedarto,Gatot. 2003. Sun Tzu and the Modern War Art in the Ocean Mandala. Jakarta: Aksara Karunia.
Sukadis, Beni. 2008. 35 Beni Sukadis, “Developing TNI’S Capability and Conscriptionâ€, in Beni Sukadis and Eric Hendra (ed), Total Defense and Military Conscript: Indonesia’s Experience and Other Democracies, (Jakarta: Jakarta: LESPERSSI.
Journal
Zulaiha, Aida Ratna and Sari Angraeni. 2016. "Applying Social Charge as Financial Penalty in Forestry Corruption Case". Journal of Anti-corruption Integrity Vol. 2. No 1.
Website
Evening news. “Deputy Minister of Defense: Defending the State Spirit to Suppress Corruptionâ€, in http://beritasore. com/2012/12/19/wamenhan-sikap-bela-negara- tekan-korupsi/ , accessed on January 17, 2017.
CNN. “Soekarno has predicted the Proxy war threat in Indonesiaâ€, in http://www.cnnindonesia.com/ nasional/20151220194759-20-99440/ soekarno-sudah-ramalkan-ancaman-perang-proxy-di-indonesia/, accessed on 12 January 2017.
Indonesia Corruption Watch. “Why Country with Rich natural Resources become Poor?†In http://www. antikorupsi.org/en/content/mengapa-negara- kaya-sumber-alam-miskin, accessed on 21 January 2017.
Journal Patroli News. “Eradicating Corruption as Part of State Defense“, in http://jurnalpatrolinews.com/2015/05/07/ pemberantasan-korupsi-sebagai-wujud-bela- negara/, accessed on January 10 2017.
Merdeka. “Proxy war, the General Gatot dreaded war has happened in Indonesiaâ€, in https://www.merdeka.com/ peristiwa/proxy-war-perang-yang- ditakuti-jenderal-gatot-terjadi-di- indonesia.html, downloaded on 20 January 2017.
Okezone. “The Army Commander Requesting Public to be Aware of Proxy Warâ€, in http://news. okezone.com/read/2016/08/27/337/1474391/ panglima-tni-minta-masyarakat-waspadai-proxy- war, accessed on 9 January 2017.
Rappler. "Food prices rise, the Army Commander remind Proxy War", in http: //www.rappler. com / Indonesia / 134,777-food-price-rise and the commanders of the military-proxy-war, accessed on January 20, 2017.
Tribun News. “Eradicating Corruption as Form of State Defenseâ€, in http:// www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2012/12/19/ pemberantasan-korupsi-termasuk-wujud-bela- negara, accessed on 10 January 2017.
Transparency International Indonesia. “Corruption Perceptions Index 2015: Improving Law Enforcement, Strengthening KPK, Improving Public Serviceâ€, in http://www.ti.or.id/index.php/publication/2016/01/27/corruption- perceptions-index-2015, accessed on 21 January 2017.
Unpad. “Alert, Proxy War Striking Various Aspects of Life in Indonesiaâ€, in http://www.unpad.ac.id/2016/03/waspada-proxy-war-menyerang-berbagai-aspek-kehidupan-di- indonesia/, accessed on 12 January 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v7i1.168
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara
INDEXED BY:
Office Address:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Jl. Salemba Raya No.14, Paseban,Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10440, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.unhan@idu.ac.id
Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-SA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Stats