Email this article 
PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DAN KEMAUAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA
(1) Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
(2) Universitas Duisburg
(3) Institut Teknologi Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The problem of corruption is strongly rooted in Indonesia and became a problematic issue for Indonesia. Corruption that is also done by law enforcement officers is believed to have undermined the authority of the government not only in domestic but also in international scale. Systemic impact of corruption touches not only the economy sector as a strong pillar of the country's development but also touches the human spirit as part of the national development process. To overcome the problem of corruption, there must be a strong political will from the government that can be implemented in government policy such as promoting exemplary conduct and modest lifestyle, signing the integrity pact, creating an effective punishment, promoting a clear division and synergy among government agencies, establishing the one roof administration in the long run, and introducing an anti-corruption education early on.
Â
Keywords: corruption, problems of fighting corruption, and political will.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aidt, Toke S. 2003. “Economic Analysis of Corruption: A Surveyâ€, The Economic Journal, 113, November.
Arvis, J. F. and Ronald E. Berenbeim. 2003. Fighting Corruption in East Asia. Washington: The World Bank.
Astuti, Rina Yuli. 2008. “Mengenai Pengujian UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsiâ€, dalam http://www.pshk.law.uii.ac.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=41&Itemid=81, diunduh pada20 Januari 2012.
Azhar. 2010. “Paradigma Baru Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesiaâ€, Majalah Inovasi, Volume 16/XXII/Maret 2010, dalam http://io.ppijepang.org/new/files/edisi/files_inovasi_Vol.16_XXII_Mar_2010.pdf.
“A Closer Loot at the 2008 PERC Surveyâ€, dalam http://pcij.org/blog/2008/03/24/a-closer-look-at-the-2008-perc-survey, diunduh pada 20 Januari 2012.
“A User’s Guide to Measuring Corruptionâ€, United Nation Development Program, 2008, dalam http://cism.my/upload/article/201106151658010.A%20User%27s%20guide%20to%20measuring%20corruption%20UNDPpages2008.pdf.
“Another Judge Arrested for Briberyâ€, The Jakarta Post, 2 Juli 2011, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/02/another-judge-arrested-bribery.html, diunduh pada 4 November 2011.
“Article I of the Government Regulation No. 28 of 2006â€, dalam http://www.presidenri.go.id/DokumenUU.php/254.pdf.
Bhargava, V. & Emil Bolongaita. 2004. Challenging Corruption in Asia. Washington: the World Bank.
Black, Henry Campbell. 1983. Black’s Law Dictionary with Pronunciations, St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Co.
Bolongaita, Emil P. 2010. An Exception to the Rule? Why Indonesia’s Anti-Corruption Commission Succeeds Where Others Don’t – A Comparison with the Philippine’s Ombudsman, Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Issue 2010:4), dalam http://www.u4.no/publications/an-exception-to-the-rule-why-indonesia-s-anti-corruption-commission-succeeds-where-others-don-t-a-comparison-with-the-philippines-ombudsman.
Bottelier, Phiilip. 1998. “Corruption and Developmentâ€, makalah dipresentasikan di the International Symposium on the Prevention and Control of Financial Fraud, Beijing, 19-22 Oktober 1998, dalam http://www.icclr.law.ubc.ca/Publications/Reports/bott_pap.pdf.
Center for Democracy and Governance, USAID, 1999, “A Handbook on Fighting Corruptionâ€, dalam http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/democracy_ and_governance/publications/pdfs/pnace070.pdf.
Center for International Private Enterprise. 2011. “Combating Corruption: A Private Sector Approachâ€, dalam http://www.cipe.org/publications/papers/pdf/Anti-CorruptionToolkit0308.pdf.
“Chief Justice Suggests Dissolving Regional Corruption Courtsâ€, The Jakarta Post, 5 November 2011, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/11/05/chief-justice-suggests-dissolving-regional-corruption-courts.html.
“Corruption Perception Index 2011’, the Transparency International, dalam http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/, diunduh pada 8 Desember 2011.
Danil, H. Elwi . 2011. Korupsi: Konsep, Tindak Pidana, dan Pemberantasannya (Corruption: Concept, Criminal Violations, and Its Eradication. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Davidsen, Soren, Vishnu Juwono, & David G. Timerman. 2006. “Curbing Corruption in Indonesia, 2004-2006: A Survey of National Policies and Approachesâ€. CSIS & USINDO.
“Definitions of Corruptionâ€, Asian Development Bank, dalam http://www.adb.org/documents/policies/anticorruption/anticorrupt300.asp?p=policiesdiunduh pada 28 November 2011.
“Deputy Minister clarifies remission statementâ€, The Jakarta Post, 3 November 2011, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/11/03/deputy-minister-clarifies-remission-statement.html, diunduh pada 14 Maret 2011.
“Disgraced Urip Gets 20 Years’, The Jakarta Post, 9 Mei 2008, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/09/05/disgraced-urip-gets-20-years.html, diunduh pada 14 Maret 2011.
“FAQâ€, Transparency International, dalam http://www.transparency.org/news_room/faq/corruption_faq, diunduh pada 28 November 2011.
“FAQ Korupsi dan KPKâ€(FAQ of Corruption and KPK), Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, dalam http://www.kpk.go.id/modules/edito/content_faq.php?id=15).
Grindle, M. S. 2004. “Good Enough Governance: Poverty Reduction and Reform in Developing Countriesâ€. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, Vol. 17. No. 4.
“Gecko vs. Crocodile, 2009â€, The Jakarta Post, 24 November 2009, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/11/24/gecko-vs-crocodile039-2009.html.
“Government Considering Proposal to Dissolve Regional Corruption Courtsâ€, the Phinisi News, dalam http://www.phinisinews.com/read/2011/11/5/7142-govt_considering_proposal_to_dissolve_regional_corruption_courts.
Hamilton-Hart, Natasha. 2001. “Anti-Corruption Strategies in Indonesiaâ€. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. Vol. 37. No. 1.
Henderson, J. Vernon and Ari Kuncoro (2004), 'Corruption in Indonesia', NBER Working Paper Series No. 10674, dapat diakses di http://www.my-world-guide.com/upload/ File/Reports/i/indonezia/Corruption%20in%20Indonesia.pdf.
“House to strip KPK of investigative powersâ€, The Jakarta Post, 7 Maret 2012, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/03/07/house-strip-kpk-investigative-powers.html.
“Ini Empat Alasan Versi BPK, Mengapa Orang Lakukan Korupsiâ€. Republika, 21 November 2011, dalam http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/11/11/21/lv0rov-ini-empat-alasan-versi-bpk-mengapa-orang-lakukan-korupsi.
Kisubi, M. Mohammad 1999. “Involving Civil Society in the Fight Against Corruptionâ€, dalam Rick Stapenhurst &Sahr J. Kpundeh (eds.). Curbing Corruption: Towards a Model for Building National Integrity. Washington DC : The World Bank.
Kusrahmadi, Sigit Dwi (n.d). “Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Dalam Mewujudkan Warga Negara yang Baikâ€, dalam http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/tmp/Pembentukan%20Karakter%20%20PAUD%20%2015%20Maret%202011%20Pengabdian%20Masyarakatd.pdf.
“KY Sarankan Rekrutmen Hakim Tipikor Lebih Transparanâ€, Hukum Online, 28 Desember 2011, dalam http://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt4efb48b736a84/ky-sarankan-rekrutmen-hakim-tipikor-lebih-transparan.
Langseth, P., Rick Stapenhurst, and Jeremy Pope. 1999. “National Integrity Systemsâ€, dalam Rick Stapenhurst and Sahr J. Kpundeh (eds.). Curbing Corruption: Towards a Model for Building National Integrity.Washington DC: The World Bank.
“Laporan Tahunan 2006â€, Mahkamah Konstitusi, dalam http://www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id/pdfTahunan/BOOK_AR%202006.pdf, 20 Januari 2012.
“Lima Tahun Terakhir, Polri Hentikan 138 Kasus Korupsiâ€, Republika Online, 10 November 2011, dalam http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/hukum/11/11/10/lug2ie-lima-tahun-terakhir-polri-hentikan-138-kasus-korupsi.
“Mengenai LHKPN†(About LHKPN), dalam http://www.kpk.go.id/modules/edito/content_lhkpn.php?id=32.
“Menkum HAM Dukung Pembubaran Pengadilan Tipikor Daerahâ€, Berita Liputan 6, dalam http://berita.liputan6.com/read/361653/menkum-ham-dukung-pembubaran-pengadilan-tipikor-daerah.
Miyake, Maiko, Kathryn Gordon, & Iwao Taka . 2003. “Fighting against Corruption: The Japanese Approach to Reform Corporate Governanceâ€, dalam John B. Kid and Frank-Juergen Richter, Corruption and Governance in Asia. England: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pakpahan, Aknolt Kristian. 2012. “Law Revision Necessary to Support, Strengthen KPKâ€, The Jakarta Post, 11 Oktober 2012, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/10/11/law-revision-necessary-support-strengthen-kpk.html.
Pope, Jeremy. 1999. “Elements of a Successful Anticorruption Strategyâ€, dalam Rick Stapenhurst & Sahr J. Kpundeh (eds.). Curbing Corruption: Towards a Model for Building National Integrity. Washington DC: The World Bank.
“Penerapan Pakta Integritas Di Lingkungan PEMDA Solokâ€, dalam http://www.ti.or.id/publikasi/buku/NaskahPISolok.pdf.
“Pengadilan Tipikor Daerah Bebaskan 51 Terdakwaâ€, dalam http://www.ti.or.id/index.php/news/2012/03/05/pengadilan-tipikor-daerah-bebaskan-51-terdakwa.
“Perks of using money laundering law: ICWâ€, The Jakarta Post, 10 Juni 2011, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/10/perks-using-money-laundering-law-icw.html.
Poverty Reduction and Economic Management, The World Bank. 2007. “Helping Countries Combat Corruption: The Role of the World Bankâ€, dalam http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/anticorrupt/corruptn/corrptn.pdf.
“Presiden SBY: Lima Alasan Kenapa Korupsi Harus Diberantasâ€, Detiknews, 9 Desember 2011, dalam http://us.detiknews.com/read/2008/12/09/163443/1050578/10/lima-alasan-kenapa-korupsi-harus-diberantas.
“Prosecutors Seek 13-year Sentence for Judge Imasâ€, The Jakarta Post, 22 Desember 2011, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/12/22/prosecutors-seek-13-year-sentence-judge-imas.html.
Quah, J. S. T. 2003. “Singapore’s anti-corruption strategy: Is this form of governance tranferable to other Asian countries?â€, dalam John B. Kid and Frank-Juergen Richter, Corruption and Governance in Asia. England: Palgrave Macmillan.
“Ringkasan Penelitian: Manajemen Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia dan Kewenangan Aparat Penegak Hukum dari KPK, Kejaksaan dan Kepolisianâ€, dalam http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/unit_kejaksaan.php?idu=28&idsu=35&idke=0&hal=1&id=56&bc.
“Ringkasan Putusanâ€, dalam http://www.djpp.info/files/litigasi/Laporan%20putusan%20KPK%20012%20016%20019.pdf, diunduh pada 14 November 2011.
“SBY Belum Maksimal Berantas Korupsi’, Kompas, 20 Oktober 2011, dalam http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/10/20/12392366/SBY.Belum.Maksimal.Berantas.Korupsi.
“SBY Berbudi Declared, Set to Build Clean Governanceâ€, The Jakarta Post, 16 Mei 2009, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/05/16/sby-berbudi039-declared-set-build-clean-government.html, diunduh pada 27 Desember 2011.
“SBY: Upaya Untuk Melemahkan KPK Harus Kita Cegahâ€, dalam http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/fokus/2011/08/16/7121.html.
“Seluruh Gubernur Teken Pakta Integritas Antikorupsiâ€, dalam http://infokorupsi.com/id/korupsi.php?ac=9761&l=seluruh-gubernur-teken-pakta-integritas-antikorupsi.
“Siaran Pers Akhir Tahun KPK 2011â€, dalam http://www.kpk.go.id/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2448.
“Students practice honesty through chicken soup stallâ€, The Jakarta Post, 18 Desember 2008, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/12/18/students-practice-honesty-through-chicken-soup-stall.html.
“Supreme Court Still Waiting for Results of Ramlan Case’, The Jakarta Post, 19 Oktober 2011, dalam http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/10/19/supreme-court-still-waiting-results-ramlan-case.html.
The World Bank: East Asia Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit. 2003. “Combating Corruption in Indonesia: Enhancing Accountability for Developmentâ€, dalam http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/Resources/Publication/03-Publication/Combating+Corruption+in+Indonesia-Oct15.pdf.
“Tujuh Tahun SBY, 103 T Menguap’â€(Seven Years of SBY’s Government, 103T Vanished), Media Indonesia, 24 Oktober 2011, dalam http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2011/10/24/270564/265/114/Tujuh-Tahun-SBY-Rp103-T-Menguap.
“Tupoksiâ€, dalam http://www.bareskrim.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=4&layout=blog&Itemid=4.
“Undang Undang Pendukungâ€(Supporting Law), Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, , dalam http://www.kpk.go.id/modules/edito/content.php?id=5, diunduh pada 1 November 2011.
“Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 Tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesiaâ€, dalam http://www.kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/UU%20KEPOLISIAN.pdf.
“Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2006 Tentang Badan Pemeriksa Keuanganâ€, dalam http://www.bpk.go.id/web/files/2009/01/uu_15_bpk.pdf, diunduh pada 4 November 2011.
“Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsiâ€, dalam http://www.kpk.go.id/modules/edito/doc/UU302002.pdf.
“Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 46 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsiâ€, dalam http://www.komisiinformasi.go.id/assets/data/arsip/UU_46_Tahun_2009.pdf.
United Nations Development Program. 2008.â€A User’s Guide to Measuring Corruptionâ€, dalam http://cism.my/upload/article/201106151658010.A%20User%27s%20guide%20to%20measuring%20corruption%20UNDPpages2008.pdf.
“Undang-Undang No. 20 tahun 2001â€, dalam http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/uplimg/File/UU202001.pdf.
“Undang-Undang No. 46 tahun 2009â€, dalam
http://www.depdagri.go.id/produk-hukum/2009/10/29/undang-undang-no-46-tahun-2009.
Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang & Boediono. 2009. Membangun Indonesia Yang Sejahtera, Demokratis, dan Berkeadilan: Visi, Misi, dan Program dalam http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/images/mediacenter/VISI_/VISI_MISI_SBY-Boediono__FINAL__ke_KPU_25_Mei_2009__A4_.pdf.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v3i1.375
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara
Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-SA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.