HUMAN SECURITY IN THE SHADOW OF CONFLICT: ANALYSIS OF RISK AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES

Abstract

Human security has become an important focus amidst the increasing global conflict that has a significant impact on the lives of individuals and communities. Social, economic, and environmental instability caused by conflict threatens basic human rights, so a deep understanding of the potential for conflict and its mitigation strategies is essential. This study aims to analyze threats to human security in the context of conflict and identify effective mitigation strategies. The methodology used is a literature review, by collecting and analyzing various sources related to human security issues, potential for conflict, and mitigation strategies from publications between 2016 and 2020. The results of the study indicate that mitigating threats to human security requires a multi-dimensional approach. This includes inclusive economic development, preventive diplomacy to resolve tensions, strengthening state institutions to provide basic services, and sustainable natural resource management. This study concludes that collaboration between local, national, and international actors is essential to achieving sustainable human security and preventing future conflicts. By integrating various approaches and ensuring the involvement of all parties, it is hoped that human security conditions can be improved and potential conflicts can be minimized.