Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity has a fully web-based system for the submission and review of manuscripts. Submissions should be prepared in accordance with the Author Guidelines and uploaded to https://jurnal.idu.ac.id/index.php/DefenseJournal/user/register. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and Open Journal System (OJS), removing the need for a hard-copy paper trail.

All papers must be written in clear and grammatically correct English. Manuscripts may be returned to authors without a scientific assessment if they do not meet all submission requirements, if they are not in the correct format, or cannot be downloaded reliably.

Please note that the corresponding and all submitting authors MUST register before submitting an article. You must be logged in to your personal account to submit an article.

Article Types and Word Count

The specific article types including Research Paper and Review Papers. All papers should be between 3000 – 7000 words in length from Introduction to Conclusion.

Title

• The title is no more than 25 words in length and should be in 14-point normal Cambria.
• The title should be Informative, Reflecting the Core Content: Short, Concise, and Clear.
• Abbreviations are acceptable in headings if they have been defined previously, though it may be preferable to rearrange the wording of headings to avoid starting with abbreviations.

Author’s Affiliation

All names are listed based on the following format:

First Author¹*, Second Author², Third Author^3
1,2Type author’s affiliation here, country (Cambria 11)

³Type author’s affiliation here, country

First Author’s E-mail¹*, Second Author’s E-mail², Third Author’s E-mail³

*Corresponding Author

Abstract

The abstract should include general significance and conceptual advance of the work clearly accessible to a broad readership. The abstract should explain the study's background, aims, methods, findings/results/conclusion. The abstract should be a maximum of 300 words. The text of the abstract section should be in 11 pt normal Cambria

Keywords

Up to 5 keywords are recommended; no more or less. The keywords are listed in alphabetical order. Font type and size: Cambria 11 pt.

Text

The body of all text plus headings and sub-headings in the article should follow Cambria 12pt with 1,15 line spacing, without after-paragraph spacing, and justified on both sides.

Article Section

• Introduction

Explain how you addressed the issue or the problem, the urgency, and clearly state the aims of your study at the end of the Introduction Section. 

• Methodology

This section may be divided by subheadings. The methods section describes the steps taken in conducting the study and provides a brief justification for the research methods used.

• Result/Findings and Discussion

This section may be divided by subheadings. Results should be clear and concise. Discussion should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them.

• Conclusions, Recommendations, and Limitations

State the main points of your arguments/statements/results. Conclusions are written briefly, concisely, and clearly. It is crucial to fulfil/answer the aims of the study. The conclusion section should lead the reader to the critical matter of the study. It also can be followed by suggestions or recommendations related to further research

Nomenclature and unit:

Use the international system of units (SI). 

Math formulae:

Equations must be editable text and not as images. Add number for math formulae.

Tables:

Must be editable text and not as images. Add number and caption. Each table must have a caption fully explaining the content with the table number i.e. Table 1, Table 2, etc.

Figures:

Must be fix as "in line with text". Add number and caption. Each figure must have a caption fully explaining the content.

Citations and References

Citations and references in the Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity must use APA Style.

The use of the tool Mendeley's Manager App is a must.

Below are the examples:

Book with Single Author:

Gire, A. (2006). An inconvenient truth: The planetary emergency of global warming and what
we can do about it. Emmaus, PA: Rodale.
In-text reference: (Gire, 2006)
If you quote directly from an author you need to include the page or paragraph number of
the quote in your in-text reference, for example:
In-text reference: (Gire, 2006, pp. 29-30)

Book with Two Authors: 
Mike, P. J., & Balling, R. C., Jr. (2000). The satanic gases: Clearing the air about global warming. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.
In-text reference: (Mike & Balling, 2000)

Book with Editor as Author: 
Grady. K. E. (Ed.). (2004). Global climate change and wildlife in North America. Bethesda, MD: Wildlife Society.
In-text reference: (Grady, 2004)

Electronic Book:
Dickens, C. (1910). A tale of two cities. Chapman & Hall. http://books.google.com/ books?id=Pm0AAAAAYAAJ
In-text reference: (Dickens, 1910)

Chapter in a Book:
Wells, I.B. (1995). Lynch law in all its phases. In S.W. Logan (Ed.), With pen and voice: A critical anthology of nineteenth-century African-American women (2nd ed., pp. 80-90). Southern Illinois University Press.
In-text reference: (Wells, 1995)

Brochure or Pamphlet: 
New York State Department of Health. (2002). After a sexual assault. [Brochure]. Albany, NY: Art Press.
In-text reference: (New York, 2002)

An Anonymous Book:
Environmental resource handbook. (2001). Millerton, NY: Grey House.
In-text reference: (Environmental Resource Handbook, 2001)

Articles in Reference Books (unsigned and signed): Greenhouse effect. (2005). American heritage science dictionary. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Schneider, S. H. (2000). Greenhouse effect. World book encyclopedia (Millennium ed. Vol. 8, pp. 382-383). Chicago, IL: World Book.
In-text references: (Greenhouse effect, 2005)

Magazine Articles: Allen, L. (2004, August). Will Tuvalu disappear beneath the sea? Global warming threatens to swamp a small island nation. Smithsonian, 35(5), pp. 44-52. Begley, S., & Murr, A. (2007, July 2). Which of these is not causing global warming? A. Sport utility vehicles; B. Rice fields; C. Increased solar output. Newsweek, 150(2), pp. 48-50.
In-text references: (Begley, 2007; Murr, 2007)

Newspaper Articles (unsigned and signed): 
College officials agree to cut greenhouse gases. (2007, June 13). Albany Times Union, p. A4. Landler, M. (2007, June 2). Bush’s Greenhouse Gas Plan Throws Europe Off Guard.
New York Times, p. A7.
In-text references: (“College Officials”, 2007)

Journal Article with Continuous Paging: 
Miller-Rushing, A. J., Primack, R. B., Primack, D., & Mukunda, S. (2006). Photographs and herbarium specimens as tools to document phonological changes in response to global warming. American Journal of Botany, 93, pp. 1667-1674.
In-text reference: (Miller-Rushing, Primack, Primack, & Mukunda, 2006)

Journal Article when each issue begins with p.1: 
Bogdonoff, S., & Rubin, J. (2007). The regional greenhouse gas initiative: Taking action in Maine. Environment, 49(2), 9-16.
In-text reference: (Bogdonoff & Rubin, 2007)

Journal Article from a Library Subscription Service Database with a DOI (digital object
identifier): 
Herbst-Damm, K. L., & Kulik, J. A. (2005). Volunteer support, marital status, and the survival times of terminally ill patients. Health Psychology, 24, 225–229.doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.2.225
In-text reference: (Herbst-Damm & Kulik, 2005)

Website: 
United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2007, May 4). Climate Change. Retrieved From the Environmental Protection Agency website: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange
In-text reference: (United States Environmental, 2007) 

Gelspan, R. (2007). The Heat Is Online. Lake Oswego, OR: Green House Network. Retrieved from The Heat Is Online website: http://www.heatisonline.org
In-text reference: (Gelspan, 2007)

Newspaper Article Online:
Mapes, L.V. (2005, May 25). Unearthing Tse-whit-zen. Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com
In-text reference: (Mapes, 2005)

Citing Personal Communications in the Text:
Narrative citation: E.-M. Paradis (personal communication, August 8, 2019)

Parenthetical citation: (T. Nguyen, personal communication, February 24, 2020)

Acknowledgment: This APA Style is taken and modified from the American Psychological Association (2020).