Radicalism Discourse Analysis on Online Sites in Indonesia

Bonan Dolok Oktavianus Siagian(1*), Arwin D.W. Sumari(2),

(1) Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In this research, it was done an analysis of radicalism within the online site which was ever blocked by the government, namely www.arrahmah.com. In this study, seven articles were taken as samples. The study could also classify the radicalism in three (3) levels and categorizing the threat of sites in three categories based on the understanding of experts associated with the applicable rules and theories. The conclusion taken from this study is the www.arrahmah.com a very dangerous site, because the www.arrahmah.com site contains radicalism in all levels and If associated with the national security, then www.arrahmah.com site becomes a threat to Indonesia’s national interests which are written within the 2008 R.I defense white book, whether at absolute, vital, or primary level.


Keywords


Asymmetric warfare, Discourse analysis, National security, Online site, Radicalism.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, A. S. (2012). Ideologi gerakan pasca-reformasi. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES.

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme. (2015). Hasil monitoring media online yang mengancam kedaulatan NKRI. Report presented at DPR RI. Jakarta.

Bakti, A. S. (2014). Darurat terorisme, kebijakan pencegahan, perlindungan dan deradikalisasi. Jakarta: Daulat Press.

Baran, S. J., and Davis, D. K. (2011). Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future. Boston: Wadsworth Publishing.

Bilal, R. (2009). Situs yang diblokir sudah dibuka kembali. Retrieved from http://www.republika.co.id.

Brown, B. (2013). The two faces of religious radicalism: Orthodox Zealotry and “Holy Sinning†in nineteenth-century Hasidism in Hungary and Galicia. The Journal of Religion. Vol. 93. pp. 341–374.

Cook, G. (2003). Discourse: Language teaching: A scheme for teacher education. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cross, R., and Snow, D. A. (2011). Radicalism within the context of social movements: Processes and types. Journal of Strategic Security. Vol. 4. pp. 115–130.

Dewan Riset Nasional. (2008). Suatu pemikiran tentang perang asimetris (assymetric warfare). Jakarta.

Euben, R. L. (2002). Musuh dalam cermin, fundamentalisme Islam dan batas rasionalisme modern. Jakarta: Serambi.

Hendropriyono, A.M. (2009). Terorisme: Fundamentalis Kristen, Yahudi, Islam. Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara.

Hikam, M. A. S. (2015). Peran kepemimpinan visioner dalam rangka menanggulangi ancaman radikalisme di Indonesia. Jurnal Politik dan Keamanan Nasional, Vol. 2. pp. 22–37.

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia nomor. 19 tahun 2014 tentang penanganan situs internet bermuatan negatif. Jakarta.

------------ (2015). Keputusan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika nomor 290 tahun 2015 tentang: Forum penanganan situs internet bermuatan negatif. Jakarta.

Kirkpatrick, L. A. (1993). Fundamentalism, Christian Orthodoxy, and Intrinsic Religious Orientation as predictors of discriminatory attitudes. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. Vol. 32. pp. 256–268.

Lievrouw, L. A. (2011). Alternative and activist new media: Digital media

and society series. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Littlejohn, S. W. (2008). Theories of Human Communication. Belmont-Toronto:

Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Metz, S., and Johnson, D. V. (2001). Asymmetry and U.S strategy: Definition, background, and strategy concepts. Carlisle, Pa: US Army Strategic Studies Institute.

Munip, A. (2012). Menangkal radikalisme agama di sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam UIN, I, 159–181.

Muqoyyidin, A. W. (2013). Membangun kesadaran inklusif-multikultural untuk deradikalisasi pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, II, 131–151.

Padmasari, S. I. (2015). Din Syamsuddin kecewa situs radikal dibredel. Retrieved from http://news.okezone.com.

Patnistik, E. (2015). Gadis-gadis Inggris jadi incaran ISIS. Retrieved from http://internasional.kompas.com.

Putri, Winda.D. (2015). Fachrul Razi minta pemerintah cabut pemblokiran situs Islam. Retrieved from http://www.republika.co.id.

Rofiuddin. (2015). Media online dikuasai orang tak paham agama. Retrieved from http://www.tempo.co.

Sedgwick, M. (2010). The Concept of radicalization as a source of confusion.

Terrorism and Political Violence, 22, 479–494.

Stefanie, Christie. (2015). Blokir situs, dewan syariah PKS menilai pemerintah ketakutan. Retrieved from http://www.cnnindonesia.com.

Suradji, A. (2015). Memelihara singa di kandang domba. Retrieved from http://www. print.kompas.com. January, 20

Sutisna, Y. (2013). Revitalisasi peran kekuatan islam lokal guna mengatasi ancaman gerakan Islam transnasional dalam rangka tegaknya NKRI. Taskap, Jakarta: Lemhanas.

Thornton, R. (2007). Asymmetric Warfare. UK: Polity Press.

Ukasyah. (2014). Meluruskan paham sesat JAT tentang Daulah al-Bagdadi ISIS. Retrieved from http://www.arrahmah.com.

Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Ideology and discourse analysis, Journal of Political Ideologies, 11, 115–140.

von Behr, I., Reding, A., Edwards, C., and Gribbon, L. (2013) Radicalisation in the Digital Era: The Use of the Internet in 15 Cases of Terrorism and Extremism. Retrieved from http://www.rand.org.

Wahid, A. (2009). Ilusi negara Islam: Ekspansi gerakan Islam Transnasional. Indonesia: PT. Desantara Utama Media.

Wahyudi, R. (2015). Kemenkominfo buka blokir 12 dari 19 situs “radikalâ€. Retrieved from http://tekno.kompas.com.

Wardani, Dewasasri M. (2015). Anak Amien Rais Protes Pemerintah Blokir Situs Pro-ISIS. Retrieved July 29, 2015, from http://www.satuharapan.com

Winter, Y. (2011). The asymmetric war discourse and its moral economies: A critique. International Theory, 3, 488–514.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v1i2.57


INDEXED BY:
Journal Terindex di Garuda

Office Address:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Jl. Salemba Raya No.14, Paseban,Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10440, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.unhan@idu.ac.id



Lisensi Creative Commons
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.