Implementation State Defense Values to Strengthen Border Community

Wahyudi Wahyudi(1*),

(1) Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the form in implementing the state defense values of the state defense in the border village of Sungai Limau in facing various challenges such as the susceptible threat of proxy war, using an analysis tool of the Bela Negara conception (State Defense) and Proxy War and Conception of Frontier Society. This study uses a qualitative method with case study approach by collecting data obtained from interviews, observation, and literature. The result shows that the implementation of the state defense values among the frontier communities in Sungai Limau has the potential to be developed into power in the form of attitudes and practices of national and state awareness and place Pancasila as the state ideology and means of unifying societies.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arifin, Saru. (2014). Land Border Law Between Countries. Jakarta: PT Sinar Grafika.

Ariwibowo, et.al. (2012). Academic Study Proposing New Autonomous City of Sebatik in East Kalimantan. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.

Article 27 of the 1945 Constitution and article 30 on the state defense effort.

Aspinall, E. (2016). The new nationalism in Indonesia. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 3(1), 72-82.

Brewer, C. G. (2011). Peril by Proxy: Negotiating Conflicts in East Africa. International Negotiation, 16(1), 137-167. doi: 10.1163/157180611X553908

Cheng, X., & Macaulay, L. (2014). Exploring individual trust factors in computer mediated group collaboration: a case study approach. Group Decision and Negotiation, 23(3), 533-560.

Chester A. Crocker (1996). “Lessons on Intervention,†in Managing Conflict in the Post-Cold War World: The Role of Intervention. Washington D.C.: The Aspen Institute

Creswell, John W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches. Singapore: Sage Publications

Department of Defense Republic Indonesia. (2008). White Paper of Defense Indonesia. Jakarta: Department of Defense.

Directorate General of Defense. (2014). Basic Foundation of State Defense.Jakarta:Ministry of Defense Ditjen Pothan.

Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti. (2008). Indonesian State Border: Dimension, Problems and Coping Strategy. Yogyakarta: PT. Gava Media.

Hanlon, J. (2010). Mozambique:‘the war ended 17 years ago, but we are still poor’. Conflict, Security & Development, 10(1), 77-102. doi: 10.1080/14678800903553902

Hasanuddin, TB. (2014). State Defense and Contradictory Discourse Indonesia Conscription. Jakarta: PT Semesta Rakyat Merdeka.

Heinsch, R. (2015). Conflict Classification in Ukraine: The Return of the “Proxy War�. International Law Studies, 91(1), 9.

Kalyvas, S. N., & Balcells, L. (2010). International system and technologies of rebellion: How the end of the Cold War shaped internal conflict. American Political Science Review, 104(3), 415-429. doi: 10.1017/S0003055410000286

Kurnia, Mahendra Putra. (2011). Border Region of RI: Infinite Patience Waiting for False Promises. Malang: PT. Intrans Institute.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 of 2002 on National Defense

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2008 on the state territory.

Mardin. (2014). Profile of Sungai Limau Village, Central Sebatik Sub-district, Nunukan district Central Sebatik: Sungai Limau village.

Mardjoko, Budi. (2013). Implementation of State Border Guard Program for State Defense in Sebatik Island. Jakarta: Indonesia Defense University.

Newton, M. A. (2005). War by Proxy: Legal and Moral Duties of Other Actors Derived from Government Affiliation. Case W. Res. J. Int'l L., 37, 249.

Nuraesnaini, Poppy Setiawati. (2013). Adaptation of Border Region’s Fishermen in Sei Pancang Village, North Sebatik Subdistrict, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province. Bandung: Universitas Padjajaran.

Nurmantyo, Gatot. (2015). Background Changes and Conflicts Area: Challenges and Threats to the System of National Defense and State Defense. Jakarta: Mabes TNI.

Rabinovich, I. (2015). Israel and the changing Middle East. Brookings Institution Middle East Memo, (34), 5-6.

Subagyo, Agus. (2015). State Defense, Challenge and Opportunity in the Globalization Era. Yogyakarta: PT. Graha Ilmu.

Sutisna, Sobar. (2011). Study on Border Defense, the Development Plan to Establish Self Sufficient City of Sebatik to Maintain the Homeland Integration. Jakarta: University of Defense.

Syarbani, Syahrial. (2012). Basic Concepts of Sociology and Anthropology, Theoretical and Applications. Jakarta: PT Hartomo Media Pustaka.

Travalio, G., & Altenburg, J. (2003). Terrorism, state responsibility, and the use of military force. Chi. J. Int'l L., 4, 97

Xuetong, Y. (2015). Why a Bipolar World Is More Likely Than a Unipolar or Multipolar One. New Perspectives Quarterly, 32(3), 52-56.

Yin R (2009) Case study research: design and methods, 4th edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v3i2.221


INDEXED BY:
Journal Terindex di Garuda

Office Address:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Jl. Salemba Raya No.14, Paseban,Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10440, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.unhan@idu.ac.id



Lisensi Creative Commons
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.