Economic Resilience and Crime: A Phenomenological Study of Public Perceptions on the Weakening of the Local Economy on Criminal Behavior

Dekki Widiatmoko(1*), Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa(2), Didi Jubaidi(3), Syubhan Akib(4), Dedi Saputra(5), Sofian Efendi(6), Habibah Habibah(7), Wahyu Ningsih(8),

(1) Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Enggineering, Politeknik Angkatan Darat
(2) Department of International Relations, Faculty of Economic, Bussines and Social Science, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
(3) Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
(4) Department of Communication Management, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Institut STIAMI
(5) Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Mpu Tantular
(6) Department of Nursing, Akademi Keperawatan Setih Setio Muaro Bungo
(7) Department of Islamic History and Culture, Faculty of Adab and Cultural Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
(8) Department of Islamic Family Law, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The weakening of the regional economy is often a complex social problem. Criminal behavior can occur such as theft of residents' houses caused by the weakening of the regional economy. The study was conducted in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, which is the second largest palm oil producing province after Riau Province. Merangin is a district with the largest palm oil productivity in Jambi Province. Merangin Regency's dependence on palm oil production is the reason why this location is suitable for research. This study is included in qualitative research with a phenomenological approach that examines precisely and in depth the influence of the regional economy on criminal theft behavior in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The weakening of the regional economy due to dependence on income from the weakening of palm oil production and fluctuations in the price of determining Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) which have an impact on criminal behavior such as theft. This is caused by the loss of people's fixed income and the influence of other factors such as drug consumption which requires perpetrators to fulfill their needs by stealing. The weakening of the local economy also causes low microeconomic resilience because the fulfillment of household needs is reduced and income is also reduced. Meanwhile, national security, which is a function of the police institution, is also disrupted because negative assumptions about the police are developing in society, resulting in feelings of reluctance and fear of reporting to the police if a criminal act of theft occurs in Merangin Regency.

Keywords


Economy; Crime; Theft; Palm oil

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v10i3.19752

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