THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY 2014-2019)

Victoria Advenita(1*), Ningsih Susilawati(2), Andrea Kurnadi(3),

(1) International University Liaison Indonesia
(2) International University Liaison Indonesia
(3) International University Liaison Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Based on the fluctuating trend of human trafficking cases which is considered as still high in number, the Government of Indonesia should take serious action in combating these issues in Indonesia to protect the human rights of Indonesian citizens. The human security issue and actions taken by the Government of Indonesia will be the fundamental objective of this research. The theoretical framework used to analyze the issue in this study is the theory of Human Security, Role Theory, and the concept of Human Trafficking. To analyze the data, this study will use qualitative methods. The results show that the government has succeeded in managing several steps that are useful to increase awareness in cooperation and coordination between state institutions. The government has also kept the cooperation well with several foreign states and external parties to eradicate human trafficking not only in Indonesia but also in the international sphere.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Beaulieu, R. C. (2010). Memperkuat Hukum Penanganan Eksploitasi Seksual Anak Panduan Praktis. Medan: Koalisi Nasional Penghapusan Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak.

Bertone, A. M. (1999). Sexual trafficking in women: International political economy and the politics of sex. Gender Issues. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-999-0020-x

Bhayangkara. (2018). 32 Kasus Trafficking dan Eksplotasi Anak di Indonesia pada Awal 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2019, from https://news.okezone.com/read/2018 /04/03/337/1881471/ada-32-kasustrafficking-dan-eksploitasi-anak-diindonesia-pada-awal-2018

Buzan, B. (1991). New patterns of global security in the twenty-first century. International Affairs, 67(3), 431–451. https://doi.org/10.2307/2621945

Epa, K. (2018). ASEAN Tackles Human Trafficking in Indonesia. Retrieved May 20, 2019, from https://www.ucanews.com/news/ase an-tackles-human-trafficking-inindonesia/83633

Fox, W. T. R., & Buzan, B. (1985). People, States, and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations. International Journal, 40(4), 756. https://doi.org/10.2307/40202323

Harkrisnowo, H. (2007). Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang: Beberapa Catatan. Law Review, 7(1), 87–115.

Hidayati, M. N. (2012). Upaya Pemberantasan dan Pencegahan Perdagangan Orang Melalui Hukum. AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI PRANATA SOSIAL, 1(3). Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjh57KZu-_tAhWbgtgFHUB2BasQFjAAegQIBBAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.uai.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FSPS%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F59%2F46&usg=AOvVaw35K4R2BaddIS3QwQ0IRhg4

Holsti, K. J. (1970). National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy. International Studies Quarterly, 14(3), 233. https://doi.org/10.2307/3013584

Icelandic Human Rights Centre. (2019). The Human Rights Protection of Vulnerable Groups. Retrieved November 19, 2019, from http://www.humanrights.is/en/huma n-rights-education-project/humanrights-concepts-ideas-and-fora/thehuman-rights-protection-ofvulnerable-groups

ILO. (1945). The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved November 19, 2019, from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups /public/---ed_protect/---protrav/--- ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/ wcms_174556.pdf

International Labour Organization. (2018). Indonesia Urges ASEAN to Strengthen Cooperation on Human Trafficking in the Maritime Sector. Retrieved May 20, 2020, from https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/pub lic/pr/WCMS_624836/lang-- en/index.htm

KPAI. (2019). Modus-Modus Menjual Manusia, Waspadalah! Pengantin Pesanan Sedang Hangathangatnya. Retrieved December 5, 2019, from https://akurat.co/news/id-703872- read-modusmodus-menjualmanusia-waspadalah-pengantinpesanan-sedang-hangathangatnya

Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2001). Practical Research, Planning and Design (7th ed.). New York: Sage Publications.

Mohajan, H. (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23.

Nugroho, O. C. (2018). State’s Responsibility in Mitigation of Human Trafficking Crime. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 18(4), 543–559. Retrieved from https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/dejure/article/view/485/pdf

OHCHR. (2017). United Natons Human RIghts Office of the High Commissioner. Retrieved November 18, 2019, from https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Tr afficking/TiP/Pages/Index.aspx

Ompusunggu, A. G. (2017). Indonesian Police Bust Human Trafficking Syndicate. Retrieved January 10, 2019, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/ne ws/2017/05/07/indonesian-policebust-human-traffickingsyndicate.html

Rosenberg, R. (2015). Trafficking of Women and Children in Indonesia. Retrieved December 14, 2019, from https://www.solidaritycenter.org/wp - content/uploads/2015/02/IndoTraffi ckingCOMPILED-1.pdf

Santos, d. S., Boaventura, Duarte, M., Grot, K., Pop, L., Savona, E., & Perez, C. (2011). The Fight against Human Trafficking in Human Beings in EU: Promoting Legal Cooperation and Victims’ Protection. European Commission. Retrieved April 2, 2019, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile /Marina_Mancuso/publication/3047 82378_Italy_national_case/links/57 7a89b708aece6c20fbd52e/Italynational-case.pdf

Sekretariat Task force Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. (2018). Pencegahan dan Penangan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Laporan 2018. Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Retrieved December 13, 2019, from https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/up loads/list/f3b9b-buku-laptah2018.pdf

Septriani, D. (2018). NTT Given Pilot Project on Human Trafficking Eradication. Retrieved May 20, 2019, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/ne ws/2018/10/11/ntt-given-pilotproject-human-traffickingeradication.html

The Jakarta Post. (2018). Jakarta Gears up to Curb Violence against Women, Children. Retrieved May 23, 2019, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/ne ws/2018/12/21/jakarta-gears-up-tocurb-violence-against-womenchildren.html

Thies, C. G. (2009). Role Theory and Foreign Policy. Oxford Research Ensyclopedia of International Studies, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/978019084662 6.013.291

U.S. Department of State. (2019). Trafficking in Persons Report 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019, from https://www.state.gov/wpcontent/uploads/2019/06/2019- Trafficking-in-Persons-Report.pdf

UN Development Programme. (1994). Human Development Report. Retrieved January 8, 2019, from http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files /reports/255/hdr_1994_en_complete _nostats.pdf

UN News. (2016). Poverty and Lack of Education Increases Slavery. Retrieved April 8, 2019, from https://news.un.org/en/audio/2016/1 2/620302

United Nations. (2019). UN Treaty Collection: Status of Treaties. Retrieved May 22, 2019, from https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewD etails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=X VIII-12-a&chapter=18〈=en

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2016). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016. New York. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjarpWp1u_tAhWm73MBHSRpCLYQFjAAegQIBRAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Fdocuments%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fglotip%2F2016_Global_Report_on_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0tbiNqIzxcxcERFmLiy3vw

Waever, O. (1995). Securitization and Desecuritization.

Wijaya, C. (2019). Perdagangan Mansia Terbesar Terungkap: “Saya dijual ke Irak, Diperkosa, Dipenjara.†Retrieved January 20, 2020, from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/ind onesia-47877938




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v6i3.1063


INDEXED BY:
Journal Terindex di Garuda

Office Address:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Jl. Salemba Raya No.14, Paseban,Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10440, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.unhan@idu.ac.id



Lisensi Creative Commons
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.